WAYS OF MAINTAINING THE OPERABILITY OF CELLULAR BASE STATIONS DURING BLACKOUTS IN UKRAINE

DOI: 10.31673/2786-8362.2024.021428

Abstract

The article examines the challenges of ensuring
uninterrupted operation of mobile communication base stations during prolonged power outages, which is
becoming increasingly relevant in the context of heightened energy instability. Special attention is given to
the analysis of backup power technologies, such as battery systems, diesel and mobile generators, as well
as alternative sources including solar panels and microgrids. Innovative approaches to optimizing energy
efficiency in 5G networks are described, including intelligent monitoring systems, energy consumption
management, and practices utilizing renewable energy sources. The international experiences of Japan and
the USA are discussed, which may be beneficial for Ukrainian communication operators. The article offers
recommendations for improving the autonomous power supply of base stations in Ukraine to enhance
network resilience to blackouts, ensure stable communication, and increase security in extreme conditions.

Keywords: base stations, mobile communication, blackouts, backup power, storage batteries, diesel
generators, mobile generators, solar panels, microgrids, energy efficiency

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