SYSTEM OF ENSURING NATIONAL SECURITY AS COMPONENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF THE COUNTRY

DOI: 10.31673/2786-7412.2023.017089

Abstract

The article is devoted to the development of a methodology for
building a public administration system that would most adequately
correspond to the conditions of functioning of the system ensuring national
security and the logic of decision-making in this area. The basis of the
methodology for building a system of public management of national security
provision is the comprehensive use of elements of the dynamic model of
management of the system of national security provision. The main
functional subsystems of the national security system and their purpose are
shown. The spheres of state activity are directly transformed into spheres
(directions) of public administration. One of the important areas of public
administration is ensuring national security. The concept of public policy of
ensuring national security (PPZNB), its content and principles, as well as
the main goals of achieving its effectiveness are presented. It is emphasized
that an important feature of public management of ensuring national
security is that it is a category of strategic public management that is
perspective-oriented, a conceptual plan for improving the management
system. The most complex type of strategic management is called «strategic
management on a real-time scale» and is usually associated with solving
strategic tasks that arise suddenly. In fact, the organization should
simultaneously be engaged in clarifying the strategy and solving emerging
strategic tasks. It is the system of public management of ensuring national
security that is such. This system of strategic public management is at the
stage of formation, therefore its components have not yet been definitively
determined.
Improving the foundations of the public policy of ensuring national security, substantiating its goals, principles and priority areas, mechanisms for achieving the specified goals is impossible without modeling the processes of management decision-making in this area. Modeling also makes it possible to predict the possible negative consequences of management decisions made in various spheres of the state’s life.

Key words: national security, national security system, public management, dynamic model, public management of national security, strategic planning.

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