Research in the field of quantum-safe cryptography

DOI: 10.31673/2409-7292.2024.020013

Abstract

Quantum computing, based on the principles of quantum mechanics, is rapidly gaining momentum as a promising field of information technology. However, with the growing capabilities of quantum computing comes a new level of cybersecurity. Quantum-secure cryptography is emerging as a response to the potential threats posed by quantum computers to traditional cryptographic methods. The main goal of quantum-secure cryptography is to ensure the security of data in information systems, as quantum computing becomes more and more accessible. In this study, we thoroughly studied the essence of quantum-secure cryptography, its fundamental principles and applications. We have explored the advantages and limitations of this new cryptographic paradigm and discussed the potential challenges that arise in the context of its implementation. In addition, we analyzed the current state of research in the field of quantum-secure cryptography and highlighted the prospects for further development of this intriguing technology. We have researched potential threats and possible ways to solve them. Additionally, we reviewed a quantum risk assessment methodology that helps identify and manage threats in the context of quantum security. Finally, we trace existing examples and recent developments in the field of quantum-secure cryptography, revealing their potential to improve information security in the future. Overall, the research allows for a better understanding of the importance and prospects of quantum-secure cryptography in today’s digital world.

Keywords: Quantum computing, cryptography, encryption, Quantum Key Distribution.

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